Summary:
Maintaining tire health is crucial for safety and vehicle performance. Common tire problems like air loss, uneven wear, and sidewall damage can often be prevented with proper care.
Prevention Tips
- Inspection & Pressure Checks: Inspect tires weekly and check air pressure monthly.
- Rotation & Alignment: Rotate and balance tires every 5,000–8,000 miles and align wheels annually.
- Careful Driving: Avoid hitting potholes, overloading your vehicle, and aggressive driving.
Common Tire Issues
- Air Loss: Caused by punctures, valve damage, or defects. Use valve caps and maintain proper pressure.
- Dry Rot: UV rays and aging lead to sidewall cracks, which are not repairable. Clean and protect tires to prevent this.
- Uneven Wear: Over- or under-inflated tires and misaligned wheels cause uneven wear, leading to reduced traction. Fix by maintaining pressure, replacing damaged suspension components, and performing regular alignments.
- Tread Irregularities: Cupping, feathering, or flat spots can result from imbalances, suspension issues, or frequent hard braking. Rotating tires and addressing brake system problems help prevent this.
- Sidewall Damage: Bulges, cuts, or tears in the sidewall indicate structural compromise and require tire replacement.
Expert Recommendations
Address tire problems promptly and rely on professionals for repairs. Use reliable methods like combination plug-patch repairs for punctures, and always prioritize safety.
Family Handyman
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